11/25/13   Nuremburg Germany

Our cruise started out in Nuremburg, Germany.   The cruise ship was docked for one day, so we could enjoy the sites in Nuremburg.
201311_25 01 Arrival in Nuremburg

Some of the Nuremberg buildings have beautiful wall murals.
201311_25 02 Nuremburg-City Council

There still are some old stone towers along the old city walls, which were built between the 12th and 16th centuries.  They run for 5 kilometers (about 4 kilometers still standing) around the old town.
201311_25 03 Nuremburg-Towers from old City Wall

Across the old stone bridge on a small island is the tower where the hangman lived.   The Hangman's Bridge was originally constructed in 1457 as a wooden bridge. Between the 16th and the 19th century, the Nuremberg hangman lived in the tower.   The executioner had to live in a segregated accommodation within the city, since his trade was considered "dishonest".  During the Middle Ages, citizens avoided any physical contact with the hangman, in order not to be excluded from the Christian community.
201311_25 04 Nuremburg-Hangmans Tower (house) across bridge on island

In 1946 the Nazi War Crimes Tribunal were held in the main court room of the historic Palace of Justice (note the 4 large windows on the top floor).
201311_25 05 Nuremburg-WW II War Trials-Main Court Room

 The Nazi Rally Grounds and Documentation Center were located in Nuremburg.   The shallow lake in front of the building is drained each winter.   It is refilled with water and fish each summer.
201311_25 06 Nuremburg-Nazi Rally Grounds and  Documentation Center-dry lake in front

Here is a current picture of the interior courtyard of the Nazi Rally Grounds and Documentation Center.
201311_25 07 Nuremburg-Nazi Rally Grounds and  Documentation Center-inside view

Now here is an old picture of what the interior courtyard of the Nazi Rally Grounds and Documentation Center looked like during WW II.
201311_25 08 Nuremburg-Nazi Rally Grounds and  Documentation Center-inside view-Original

Nearby we visited the WW II Nazi Parade Grounds and review stand.   Today the parade grounds are used for a motor car racing track.
201311_25 09 Nuremburg-Nazi Parade Grounds with review stand

Here is an old WW II picture, showing the parade grounds during the WW II years.
201311_25 10 Nuremburg-Nazi Parade Grounds with review stand-Original2

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Nuremburg